Ecological forecast received from NOAA’s Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) warns of mass bleaching of hard corals.
The warning was issued on Wednesday, 2014-Aug-13 as a result of high
sea surface temperatures (SSTs) recorded at the ICON Reef station in
Little Cayman (LCIY2) just offshore from the Central Caribbean Marine
Institute.
PALE BUT NOT BLEACHED: Researchers today documented
individual colonies with yellow and pale yellow colorations along the
inner shelf of Grape Tree Bay (<3m depth) near the CREWS buoy. Early
indicator species are the Orbicella (formerly Montastraea) faveolata,
O. annularis, and the agariciids. A single colony of Pseudodiploria
(formerly Diploria) strigosa with pale coloration was observed adjacent
to a colony with normal coloration (see picture). Although individual corals were
pale, neither mass bleaching nor whole colony bleaching (i.e. white
tissue) were observed.
DARK SPOTS: Individual Siderastrea siderea colonies were mottled or beginning to show signs of dark spots.
It is estimated that 5-10% of the above mentioned species were
discolored. All other species observed appeared normal in color. Dive
computer temperatures indicated 86°F at Grape Tree Bay.